Sonia observed that the two balloons repelled each other. This is because both balloons acquired the same charge when she rubbed them with the piece of wool, and like charges repel each other.
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
M = 0,23kg = 230g
d = 1g/cm³
V = 230g / 1g/cm³ = 230cm³ = 0,23L
