<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Ion</u>
Ion is a charged particle.
A neutral atom contains equal number of positive protons and negative electrons
When an electron is lost or gained the atom becomes a charged particle which is called as an ION.
For example
Na is an atom which contains 11 electrons and 11 protons(= to atomic number)
When Na loses an electron it will have 11 positive proton and 10 negative electron and Thus, Na will become
, a charge particle which we call it as sodium ion.
Cl is an atom which contains 17 electrons and 17 protons(= to atomic number)
When Cl loses an electron it will have 17 positive proton and 18 negative electron and Thus, Cl will become
, a charge particle which we call it as chloride ion.
When an ion is positively charged it is called as a cation
When an ion is negatively charged it is called as an anion.
Salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base.
The cation of the base combines with the anion of the acid to form the salt.

HCl is acid and NaOH is a base forms salt NaCl and water.
is an anion of the acid and
is the cation of the base combines to form NaCl salt .
and
combines to form
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency 
Generally the equation for Energy of an electromagnetic wave is mathematically given by

Where
h=Planck's constant

Therefore


The final speed of the green ball : 8.5 m/s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of Croquet ball = 0.5 kg
v₁= 10 m/s
v₁'= 1.5 m/s
Required
the final speed
Solution
The law of conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁ '+ m₂v₂' (1=red croquet ball, 2=green croquet ball)
v₂=0 (at rest)
Input the value :

(D) Mass and energy can convert to one another.