Answer:
It is important to use the regulatory sequence of a milk gene when constructing a recombinant gene used to produce a human protein secreted in milk because<em> it is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Regulatory Sequence</em> is<em> a segment of a nucleic acid molecule</em> which is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism. Regulation of gene expression is an essential feature of all living organisms and viruses.
Transposable elements are DNA sequences that contain numerous point mutations. Thus, option "4" is correct.
<h3>What are Transposable elements?</h3>
Transposable elements are fragments of DNA that have the ability to jump from one part of the genome to another. While most of the DNA is always in the same place surrounded by the same neighbouring pieces of DNA, mobile elements move from one place to another causing many changes or mutations.
When a transposon moves through the genome, it can insert into a vital gene, disrupting its function, or into a location near vital genes, causing erroneous activation or inactivation.
On the other hand, there can be chromosomal rearrangements due to transposons of the same family with complementary sequences that are separated in the genome and that by sequence homology match.
This can lead to ectopic recombination. Large-scale rearrangements induced by mobile elements are considered a particular class of recombination events that influence genomic plasticity.
Thus, option "4" is correct.
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He is credited with the discovery of Nucleic Acids.
