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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
15

A solution is prepared by mixing equal volumes of 0.16 M HCl and 0.52 M HNO3. (Assume that volumes are additive.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The pH of the final solution is 0.16 .

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.

pH=-\log[H^+]

Concentration of HCl = 0.16 M

HCl(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)

HCl is a string acid .1 molar of HCl gives 1 molar of of hydrogen ions.

[H^+]=0.16 M

Concentration of HNO_3 = 0.52 M

HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+NO_{3}^-(aq)

Nitric is a string acid .1 molar of nitric acid gives 1 molar of of hydrogen ions.

[H^+]'=0.52 M

Total hydrogen ion concentration:

[H^+]''=[H^+]+[H^+]'

=0.16 M+0.52 M=0.68 M

The pH of the solution:

\pH=-\log[H^+]''=-\log[0.68 M]

pH = 0.16

The pH of the final solution is 0.16 .

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