Answer:
The exchange of chromosome segment between non-homologous chromosomes is called translocation.
It is of two types:
There is an exchange of chromosome segments between two non- homologous chromosomes in reciprocal translocation.
- Non- reciprocal translocation
A part of chromosome is translocated from one non-homologous chromosomes to other so that one chromosome becomes deficient and another non-homologous chromosome gains the piece of chromosome and becomes long.
Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment..
Answer: Sexual reproduction
Explanation:
First, you should understand that mutation (an change in the base-pair sequence of the genetic material, DNA) is the original source of all genetic variation; as such whatsoever will alter the frequency of alleles, even if it is evolution, it relies on mutation.
In contrast, sexual reproduction does not change the frequency of alleles in the gene pool, rather it ensures constancy through the meiotic cell division process
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