Replacement of methyl groups of camphor is a reduction mechanism. Camphor is a bridged bi-cyclic compound. If you observe the structure of camphor the methyl group is placed with one carbon bridge (7, 7) and two carbon bridge (1). Attack from face of one carbon bridge is termed as exo attack whereas from face of two carbon bridge is termed as endo attack. So replacement will lead to mix of both and formation of two stereo isomers.
Reduction mechanism is often shown with a U-shaped arrow pointing the attack by ion such as in nucleophilic addition reaction.
Answer:
i would assume that it would be (a)
Explanation:
The Sun generates its energy by nuclear fusion
NUCLEAR FISSION is when the heavy atom is split
fusion energy is scientifically feasible. Plasma conditions that are very close to those required in a fusion reactor are now routinely reached in experiments
mass gets lost is nuclear fusion
so (a) is the most accurate
Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.
where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable 
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of 
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential 
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:
where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
A) environment is most likely the answer. I'm a bit rusty on my biology though. Hope I helped!
Answer:
Full disk encryption
Explanation:
Disk encryption is a protection technique used in securing information by converting it into unreadable codes that cannot decrypt in other to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing the information.
When cryptography is applied to entire disks, it is termed Full disk encryption.
