3 i dont know but uhh i guess its correct
Answer:
Slavery
Explanation:
Several perspectives were created in the mid-1800s that were focused on determining which individuals or groups are most likely to commit crime. These perspectives were likely developed in relation to slavery.
Answer:
Fixed interval, fixed ratio
Explanation:
<u>Fixed interval schedule: </u>
The main motto of the reinforcement schedule is to motivate the behavior. In a fixed interval of time, the behavior is motivated after passing a fixed time but the interval of time is always fixed.
For example, the behavior is reinforced after 5 seconds, the second reinforced will be given after 5 seconds when the response does not occur.
<u>Fixed ratio schedules:
</u>
In this schedule, the behavior is reinforced after a certain fixed response. This schedule contains a fixed number of responses.
For example, if a rat is pressing the lever but if rat pressing the lever 7 times then will get reinforcement that is fixed ratio schedule.
If Sally has nightmares and flashbacks due to a trauma she faced, this is known as p<span>ost traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Additional information:
P</span><span>ost traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that causes a victim who has experienced traumatic event, to experience flashbacks or anxiety of attacks of that scenario. PTSD is present when a victim has not yet fully recovered from the incident that took place in his or her life time. </span>
John Adams was criticized for defending the British soldiers in court
