Write an equation and solve it. Call the length of the shorter piece "x", in this case, the longer piece is "3x". The sum of the two is equal to 116 inches.
The numbers 4 and -4 are the same distance away from 0 on the number line. The number -63 is less than the number 4. The number -63 is further away from 0 than the number 4 on the number line