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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
11

Consider the following set of ions: Al3+; Li+, Rb+, [(C4H9)4N+].

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Hey there!:

a) Cations which are lowest size generally forms adopts more number of water molecules around it. Such kind of Cations forms largest hydrated ions. Among given cations, Li+ is smallest one and (C4H9)4N+ is largest one. So, Li+ ion forms largest hydrated ion.

b) Organic ligands or alkyl chains contained Cations are hydrophobic in nature due to its low polar nature. Among given (C₄H₉)4N⁺ cation is hydrophobic in nature.

c) Size of cation inversely proportional to the hydrated sphere or number of water molecules attached. So, in the given Cations  (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is largest cation which attaches fewest water molecules.

d) Charge on the cation makes it more electrostatic maker. But size is inversily proportional to electrostatic property. (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is electrostatic structure breaker.

e) Al⁺³ has highest charge. So it is most electrostatic structure maker.

Hope this helps!

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3 0
3 years ago
The atomic radius of main group elements generally increases down a group because
Pachacha [2.7K]

The atomic radius of main group elements generally increases down a group because as there are more electrons they are farther away from the nucleus and the electrons closer to the nucleus shield the outer electrons from the protons for attraction.

8 0
3 years ago
How many liters of 4M solution can be made using 100 grams of lithium bromide
uysha [10]
Molar mass of LiBr (mm )= 86.845 g/mol

Molarity ( M ) = 4 M 

Mass of solute ( m ) = 100 g

Volume ( V ) = in liters ?

V = m / mm  * M

V = 100 / 86.845 * 4

V = 100 / 347.38

V = 0.2875 L

hope this helps!.
5 0
3 years ago
In which of the following states is nitrogen found at room temperature?
mamaluj [8]
At room temperature two atoms of nitrogen combine to form a colorless and odorless diatomic gas. it is found in gaseous state.

hope the answer is helpful.
4 0
4 years ago
In which way does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the conservation of matter?
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A. It shows the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation demonstrates the conservation of matter by showing the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation or expression.

According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction but atoms are rearranged.

  • Based on this premise, the number of atoms or moles on both sides of the expression must be equal.
  • If there are 3 atoms of carbon on one side, the product must also reflect 3 atoms of carbon.
8 0
3 years ago
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