The pressure of a gas is the force that a gas exerts per unit area of the container.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area. Gas molecules are constantly colliding against the walls of the container. The pressure of the gas is the force the gas is exerting on its container.
Since temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas then the higher the temperature, the faster the particles move.
The volume of a container refers the size if the container.
The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume according to Boyle's law. Thus implies that if the pressure of the gas goes up, the volume has to go down.
For a compound to be called an acid, it must contain H+ and H3O+ when dissolved in water.
For a compound to be called a base, the compound must dissolve in water to yield hydroxide ions.
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Answer:
A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.
B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.
Explanation:
A. Hard water contains <u>magnesium and calcium minerals</u> like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.
B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.
C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.
Potassium sulfide, also
known as dipotassium monosulfide, consists of two potassium ions bonded to a
sulfide atom, rendering the chemical formula K2S.<span>Rarely
found in nature due to its high reactivity with water, potassium sulfide is
refined from the more common potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and is used in many
industries</span>
Answer:
The answer is decreased temperature and increased salinity
Explanation:
It is what is known as the thermohaline circulation
The thermohaline circulation moves the water slowly. This water moves mainly due to differences in its relative density. Much denser water sinks over water that is less dense. Two factors impact the density of seawater: temperature and salinity.
Cold water is denser than hot water:
-Water cools when it loses heat, it occurs at high latitudes.
-Water is heated when it receives energy from the sun, at low latitudes.
Saltier water is much denser than water that has less salt:
-Sea water becomes salty if the evaporation rate increases.
-Sea water becomes less salty if there is a water inlet over the sea.
