Reaction to consciousness in the form of an idea or desire that is diametrically opposed to the unconscious impulse.Freud called this a "reaction" or "believing the opposite" in a defense mechanism where a person behaves the opposite as anxious.
<h3>What are the theories of defense mechanisms given by Freud?</h3>
According to Freud's theory of personality, the mind has 3 forces: id (unconscious), superego (partial towards moral and social values), and ego (moderates id and superego and is partly conscious).
When the situation arises where the needs of the id clash with the needs of the superego, the outcome results in anxiety.
The ego deploys self-deception strategies to avoid discomfort and lessen the tension. The unacceptable thought or emotion may be denied, rationalized, or pushed on someone else.
So, here, option A is correct as anxiety or anxious feelings are the outcome of the clash of two forces.
For further information about Freud's defense mechanism and its theory, visit here.
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The aspect of classical conditioning that illustrated on this scenario is: Generalization
Classical conditioning defines generalization as a response that we give to a certain stimulus after we determine an appropriate response for that certain stimulus. This phenomenon make mary generalize her past experience to all dogs.
As per the Anti-Federalists,
- to support the Constitution
- to answer criticisms from the Anti-Federalists describes the purpose of the Federalist Papers
<h3>What are Anti-Federalists?</h3>
Generally, Anti-Federalism was a political movement that began in the late 18th century that opposed the establishment of a more powerful central government in the United States of America.
It also opposed the adoption of the Constitution of 1787. More power was delegated to state governments under the previous constitution, which was referred to as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
Federalists were those who advocated for a stronger national republic and the Constitution as the governing document of the United States. Anti-Federalists were those who advocated for more decentralized and localized forms of governance and were opposed to the Constitution being ratified.
Read more about Anti-Federalists
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CQ
Which of these describes the purpose of the Federalist Papers? Select all that apply
to discourage factions
to support the Constitution
to provide safeguards against tyranny
to answer criticisms from the Anti-Federalists
Answer:
A. Solo exchange
Explanation:
There are basically two market exchange; solo exchange and functional relationships. In Solo exchange, the two parties may not likely do business together again. Example is the stores purchases are made from during vacation, they is a high odd of ever doing businesses with such shops.
On the other hand, in a functional relationship, there is an established relationship between the buyer and seller, there is a tendency of continued exchange. an example is the relationship with a neighbourhood an individual frequently buys groceries from.