When a Stickleback fish feels threatened, it will flare out its pair of pelvic spines and three dorsal spines, making it difficult for predators to swallow them.
Answer:
option c)
Explanation:
the correct option is option c)
behavioral ecology is the study of behavior of interaction of the individual with the different community or society.
behavioral ecology study evolutionary behavior of species under ecological pressure.
if any organism has natural advantage in the ecosystem then natural selection favors them.
so, behavioral traits are subject to natural selection.
Simple Diffusion Across the Cell (Plasma) Membrane. The structure of the lipid bi-layer allows small, uncharged substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, to pass through the cell membrane, down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.
Answer:
The characteristics of cells to divide and convert into specialized cells makes it possible for the different levels of organizations to occur. Specialized cells perform specialized functions which are necessary for the body of each organism. The working of these specialized cells allows the formation of the specialized tissues and the levels of organizations continue. Hence, we can consider the ability of the cells to multiply and divide into specialized cells as the basic characteristic due to which levels of organization occur.
