The function in the table is nonlinear because they plugged the same number into the equation twice.
Finding common denominators allows you to more easily get your answer for the problem. fractions are complex as it is if you have a denominator of 16 and 4 your immediate reaction would be to just subtract the process and answer would be completely wrong.
Dolls : teddy bears
6 : 7
if 120 dolls are equal to 6 portions,
7 portions,
(120/6) * 7
140 teddy bears
To find the midpoint of a line use the midpoint formula which is M = (x1+x2/2 , y1 +y2/2) After plugging in the coordinates for your variables you should get (-1+5/2, -1+2/2) This simplifies to (2, 1/2) which is the coordinates for the middle point of the base XY.