This assumption is correct. The emissivity of a substance is the ratio of the energy radiated from a body to the energy radiated from a black body (perfect emitter). Because these stars reflect negligible radiation compared to the amount they emit.
By Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
F = GMm/r²
Where F is Force of Gravitation, M = Mass of first object, m = mass of second object, r = distance of separation
From the formula, you can see that if the masses, M and m, increased, the value of F would definitely increase as well.
And if r increased the value of F would be reduced because you would be dividing by a bigger number, but when the value of r is decreased the value of F would be increased, because you would then be dividing by something smaller. Note the r is at the denominator of the formula.
So F would increase if there was increase in Masses and decrease in distance.
So the answer is C. a and b.
Answer:

Explanation:
information we have:
mass: 
lenght: 
frequency: 
time: 
and from the information we have we can calculate the angular velocity
. which is defined as


----------------------------
Now, to calculate the torque
We use the formula

where
is the moment of inertia and
is the angular acceleration
moment of inertia of a uniform rod about the end of it:

substituting known values:

for the torque we also need the acceleration
which is defined as:

susbtituting known values:

and finally we substitute
and
into the torque equation
:
Answer:
he diameter of the oil slick is 2523 m
Explanation:
given information?
V = 1 L = 1000 cm³ = 0.001 m³
h = 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
first we have to find the radius using the following equation
V = πr²h
r = √V/(πh)
= √(0.001)/(π x 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ )
= 1261.56 m
now, we can calculate the diameter of the oil slick
d = 2r
= 2 (1261.56)
= 2523 m