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3 years ago

Why is rust different from the iron and oxygen that it is made of

1 answer:

7 0

For the same generic reason that table salt doesn't taste or behave
like the corrosive sodium or the poisonous chlorine that it's made of.

The physical and chemical properties of compounds in general are
very different from the characteristics of any of their constituent
elements in the pure elemental state.

-- Water doesn't act anything like Hydrogen or Oxygen.

-- A candle doesn't act anything like Carbon or Hydrogen.

-- Dry ice doesn't act anything like Carbon or Oxygen.

-- DNA doesn't act anything like Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen,
Carbon or Phosphorus. (We are lucky.)

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A chunk of ice with a mass of 1.2 kg melts and absorbs 3.33 x 10³J of energy. Which best describes what has happened in this sys

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

- Its entropy increases.

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as a 'measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.' It is also employed to denote randomness, disorder, or uncertainty of the arrangement/system. In the given system, the melting of ice denotes the 'increase in entropy' as the amount of energy unavailable to do work increases('absorbs 3.33 x 10³J of energy'). Thus, <u>this signifies that the entropy increases with a rise in temperature as it allows the substance to have greater kinetic energy</u>.

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3 years ago

A meter stick is held vertically with one end on the floor and is then allowed to fall. Find the speed of the other end when it

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

5.4 ms⁻¹

Explanation:

Here we have to use conservation of energy. Initially when the stick is held vertical, its center of mass is at some height above the ground, hence the stick has some gravitational potential energy. As the stick is allowed to fall, its rotates about one. gravitational potential energy of the stick gets converted into rotational kinetic energy.

$L$ = length of the meter stick = 1 m

$m$ = mass of the meter stick

$w$ = angular speed of the meter stick as it hits the floor

$v$ = speed of the other end of the stick

we know that, linear speed and angular speed are related as

$v = r w\\w = \frac{v}{r}$

$h$ = height of center of mass of meter stick above the floor = $\frac{L}{2} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 m$

$I$ = Moment of inertia of the stick about one end

For a stick, momentof inertia about one end has the formula as

$I = \frac{mL^{2} }{3}$

Using conservation of energy

Rotational kinetic energy of the stick = gravitational potential energy

$(0.5) I w^{2} = mgh\\(0.5)(\frac{mL^{2} }{3}) (\frac{v}{L} )^{2} = mgh\\(0.5)(\frac{v^{2} }{3}) = gh\\(0.5)(\frac{v^{2} }{3}) = (9.8)(0.5)\\v = 5.4 ms^{-1}$

7 0

3 years ago

Heat moves from hot to cold either through air or liquid <br>

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

because when it is hot in summer 5hat is the air and the sund u can warm things up and then it get hot

5 0

3 years ago

The mass of the Sun is 1. 99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7. 79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1. 90 × 1027 kg. The gravi

german

The gravitational force is s type of force that has the ability to attract any two objects having mass. The gravitational force will be $4.16\times10^{23}$ .

<h3>What is the gravitational force?</h3>

The gravitational force is s type of force that has the ability to attract any two objects with mass. Gravitational force tries to pull two masses towards each other.

$F= G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }$