Answer:
This is through the process of methylation and phosphorylation of histones tails.
Explanation:
The addition of a methyl group to the amino acid of the histones of the nucleosomes that compacted DNA in the nucleus is called mehtylation, while the addtion of phodpahte is phosphorylation
Its effects on gene expression depends on the number of <u> methyl groups, and type of amino acid that methylated. During transcription. </u>
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The DNA double strands are compacted and therefore hidden from transcription factors and enzymes of transcription by the hitones tails of the neuclosomes, Methylation weaken the binding bonds between the tails and DNA structure ; thereby aiding the uncoiling of DNA from the tails.(nucleosomes).This chemical reaction aided DNA strands exposure to transcription factors and enzymes, for initiation of transcription. This explains the dyanmic activity of methylation
Futhermore phophorylation also favours unwrapping of DNA, by imitating modifying enzymes e.g H3Y41E and H3T45E and convert it to→→ H3Y41phopspahte to aid DNA unwrapping and accessibility to transcription factors and RNA polymerase Enzymes,
Answer:
Messenger RNA(mRNA) carries the genetic information of a portion of DNA needed to make a protein. Transfer RNA(tRNA) is also important for protein formation, as it binds to mRNA and amino acids and is crucial for translation.
Explanation:
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<span>B is the correct answer. The enzymes that the lysosome emits to digest waste in the cell are made in the Golgi apparatus. </span>
Testes
Sperm cells are developed in the testes. The process of meiosis occurs here where the cell divides itself into four haploid cells. This particular process is called as spermatogenesis. This occurs in order for the parent or host to distribute those desirable genes fit for the succession of species.
