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The variable region limits the
antibody's specificity, otherwise known as the unknown effector function.
It<span> identifies the class or isotype of the antibody between
an anti-pollen IgM, IgE, and IgG. However, the constant domain in the light
chain does not regulate the function.</span>
Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
Answer:
If a planet is too far from its star, water freezes. If a planet is too close to its star, water evaporates. ... For cooler red dwarfs, the Habitable Zone is so close to the star that solar flares and radiation from the star would destroy life. For very hot blue stars, the Habitable Zone is further away.
Explanation:
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enzymes are protein molecules which are made of amino acids