Rosalind franklin used x-ray crystallography to determine that dna was double stranded
The statement "All organisms appeared on Earth at the same time and remained unchanged throughout history." is just a saying, it does not have any scientific evidence.
And in above option,
'A' shows about scienticific data but there is no any science in statement.
'C' shows Mendel's work with pea plant which is a scientific experiment.
'D' shows Lamarck's idea which is also based ob science.
Therefore, the answer is religious beliefs
Answer:
Natural selection leads to evolution due to the way reproduction works. In the example of European moths during the industrial revolution, we can see this clearly. When the industrial revolution was going, there was more pollution, hence darkening the skies and leaving ash. Moths, which before were white with occasional black spots dominated the area until pollution effected their environment. Whiter moths were eaten by bird who could easily see them against the black trees and skies. These moths could no longer reproduce, they were dead. Moths with more black could survive longer to reproduce because they were harder to see. As time went along, the moths turned mostly black, showing an example of evolution.
Answer:
In the F1 generation
RR = 0%
Rr = 50% (or 0.5)
rr = 50% (or 0.5)
Explanation:
A pink flowering plant has the genotype Rr. It is heterozygous for the allele. The alleles for this gene appears to show incomplete dominance, as the heterozygous phenotype is a blend of the two homozygous genotypes.
A white flowering plant has the genotype rr. It is homozyogous for the white allele
A punnet square of the cross is shown.
The resulting punnet square shows that only Rr and rr genotypes are possible, at a ratio of 50:50 (or 1:1). Therefore, the genotype frequency of Rr is 50%, and rr is 50% in the F1 generation. This can also be written as 0.5. It is not possible to get a red plant, as the genotype RR can not come from this cross
