Answer:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company.
b.Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
Explanation:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company. The Debt Equity ratio can be calculated using the Market value of debt or equity. It can also be calculated using the book values of debt or equity which are included in the balance sheet of the company.
b. Equity multiplier is also known as price /earning ratio. A price/earnings ratio or P/E ratio is the ratio of the market value of a share to the annual earnings per share. For every company whose shares are traded on a stock market, there is a P/E ratio. For private companies (companies whose
shares are not traded on a stock market) a suitable P/E ratio can be selected and used to derive a valuation for the shares.
Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
Answer:
C) causing a shortage of funds for investment in physical capital.
Explanation:
In economics, savings equals investment. Higher investments result in higher productivity, that is why the savings rate of a country is the single most important factor in determining future economic growth.
Low savings rate means that current consumption is very large, and that benefits economic growth on the short run (very short run, like 1 or 2 years), but future economic growth will suffer from it.
Imagine your house as the total economy of a nation. You earn $1,000 per month and must decide how much to spend right now and how much to save for future spending. If you spend the $1,000 right now, you will purchase several things and enjoy them immediately. But what happens in one or two weeks. Since you do not have any more money left, you cannot purchase anything else, which reduces your future joy.
Investment increases future wealth and fosters economic prosperity.
C.
First consider the effects on demand and supply. What will occr is that demand will decrease and the curve will shift to the left. As a result, if you draw the diagram out, equilibrium price and quantity will decrease.
Answer:
The answer is: decrease government spending or increase tax rates.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP is currently $170 billions (= $100 billions + $40 billions + $20 billions + $10 billions).
Since full employment GDP = $120 billions, the nominal GDP is much higher ($170 billions > $120 billions). So the government must try to cool the economy and the two main ways it can do it is by reducing government spending or by raising taxes which will lower private consumption.
Answer:
Efficiency wage theory
Explanation:
Efficiency wage theory was first postulated by Alfred Marshall, where he viewed compensation to workers as based on their efficiency.
Companies use efficient wage to reduce staff turnover, as staff are motivated to stay because of wages that are above the industry standard.
It is also a way to reduce cost mostly in industries where the cost of staff replacement is high.
