Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
A.
(1) 
Break even in marketing plan = 400
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 400 × 3,000
= 1,200,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 1,200,000
= 300,000
= 20%
B.
(1) Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $4,000 - $2,000
= $2,000
Break even in marketing plan = 200
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 200 × 4,000
= 800,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 800,000
= 700,000
= 47%
Therefore, option (a) would achieve the margin of safety ratio more than 45%.
Answer: E. All of the above are characteristics of managerial accounting.
Explanation:
Managerial accounting is geared towards analysing accounting data to help management of an organization make decisions. As such it is internal and is seen by company employees.
To help the management, specific management reports are produced from which decisions affecting the company can be made. It is relatively flexible to enable it to suit the demands of the company and as it is for internal use, is not independently audited.
Answer:
Accept Project A and reject Project B
Explanation:
See the images to get the answer.
Decision: Required rate of return = 16% = Cost of capital.
If Internal rate of return (IRR) > the cost of capital = Accept the project.
If Internal rate of return (IRR) < the cost of capital = Reject the project.
From the basis of the formula, we can accept the project A because the IRR of Project A (19%) is higher than the cost of capital (16%). On the other hand, we can reject the project B because the IRR of Project B (14%) is smaller than the cost of capital (14%).
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The reason is that the Internation Financial Reporting Framework says that though there are choices the company must opt to the depreciation method that brings fairness to the financial statement, which means that the method used calculates the depreciation for the year that actually represents the decrease in the value of the assets in market value. So if the current method brings the fairness to the Financial statements, Lucky can use them and if those don't bring fairness to the financial statements then its better to use alternative which will bring the fairness to financial statements.
