The Roman Emporor is Augustus
The best reason as to why the caliphs demonstrated religious tolerance to Jews and Christians would be because "D. the caliphs knew freedom of worship led to an overall stronger empire," since allowing people to worship freely meant that they were less likely to rebel against the state.
It was located near the present day city of Mexico City. It formed a confederacy with Texcoco and Tlacopán and was the Aztec capital by the late 15th century. Originally located on two small islands in Lake Texcoco, it gradually spread through the construction of artificial islands to cover more than 5 square miles. Hope this helped :))
The purpose of laws that followed the September 11 attacks were to keep the United States safe from terrorism and allow law enforcement to identify acts of terrorism before they happened.