Answer: The correct answer is B: Generate a novel behavior.
Explanation: Shaping is a type of differential reinforcement of succesive aproximations, and the goal is for the person, (in this case a cat name Fluffy) to exhibit a target behavior (Use his paw to turn on the Tv).
Turning on the tv with his paw is not a behavior Fluffy has, so Sarah reinforce succesive aproximations until fluffy exhibits a novel behavior.
<u>In conclusion, the answer is B, in this case the shaping is used in order to generate a novel behavior. </u>
I believe the answer is <span> the social exchange theory
</span><span> the social exchange theory is based on the assumption that all people are individualistic in nature.
</span>This theory believes that human only choose to interact with another human only if the benefit from interacting with that other human surpass the cost to interact with him. (which explains the reason some people choose to marry old -rich individuals despite negative perception that will be labeled to them)
They had been hunting mammoths. They had followed them from Asia to North America.
The answer to this question is <span>utilitarian needs
</span><span>utilitarian needs refers to the goods that is used for practical purpose. In this particular case, the uniforms that the parents bought is a necessary requirement from the schools to be used for all the studenst, while stationery is necessary for the children to be able to follow class activities such as taking notes or written exams.</span>