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4 years ago

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A contractor is building a new subdivision on the outside of a city. He has started work on the first street and is planning for

the other streets to run in a direction parallel to the first. The second street will pass through (1, 5). Find the equation of the location of the second street in standard form.

1 answer:

sergeinik [125]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

x + y = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard Form:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

In this question, the coordinate is (1, 5) with a slope of -1 (the slope is the same as street 1 since street 2 is going to be parallel.

Insert the coordinate and slope into standard form and you'll get this:

y - 5 = -1 ( x - 1 )

y - 5 = -x + 1

y = -x + 6

y + x = 6

hope this helps.

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Assume a jar has five red marbles and three black marbles. Draw out two marbles with and without replacement. Find the requested

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Answer:

<u>For probabilities with replacement</u>

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{25}{64}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{9}{64}$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = \frac{15}{32}$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{15}{64}$

<u>For probabilities without replacement</u>

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{5}{14}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{3}{28}$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = \frac{15}{28}$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{15}{56}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

$Marbles = 8$

$Red = 5$

$Black = 3$

<u>For probabilities with replacement</u>

(a) P(2 Red)

This is calculated as:

$P(2\ Red) = P(Red)\ and\ P(Red)$

$P(2\ Red) = P(Red)\ *\ P(Red)$

So, we have:

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{n(Red)}{Total} \ *\ \frac{n(Red)}{Total}\\$

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{5}{8} * \frac{5}{8}$

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{25}{64}$

(b) P(2 Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(2\ Black) = P(Black)\ and\ P(Black)$

$P(2\ Black) = P(Black)\ *\ P(Black)$

So, we have:

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{n(Black)}{Total}\ *\ \frac{n(Black)}{Total}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{3}{8}\ *\ \frac{3}{8}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{9}{64}$

(c) P(1 Red and 1 Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [P(Red)\ and\ P(Black)]\ or\ [P(Black)\ and\ P(Red)]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [P(Red)\ *\ P(Black)]\ +\ [P(Black)\ *\ P(Red)]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = 2[P(Red)\ *\ P(Black)]$

So, we have:

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = 2*[\frac{5}{8} *\frac{3}{8}]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = 2*\frac{15}{64}$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = \frac{15}{32}$

(d) P(1st Red and 2nd Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = [P(Red)\ and\ P(Black)]$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = P(Red)\ *\ P(Black)$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{n(Red)}{Total} *\ \frac{n(Black)}{Total}$

So, we have:

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{5}{8} *\frac{3}{8}$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{15}{64}$

<u></u>

<u>For probabilities without replacement</u>

(a) P(2 Red)

This is calculated as:

$P(2\ Red) = P(Red)\ and\ P(Red)$

$P(2\ Red) = P(Red)\ *\ P(Red)$

So, we have:

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{n(Red)}{Total} \ *\ \frac{n(Red)-1}{Total-1}$

<em>We subtracted 1 because the number of red balls (and the total) decreased by 1 after the first red ball is picked.</em>

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{5}{8} * \frac{4}{7}$

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{5}{2} * \frac{1}{7}$

$P(2\ Red) = \frac{5}{14}$

(b) P(2 Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(2\ Black) = P(Black)\ and\ P(Black)$

$P(2\ Black) = P(Black)\ *\ P(Black)$

So, we have:

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{n(Black)}{Total}\ *\ \frac{n(Black)-1}{Total-1}$

<em>We subtracted 1 because the number of black balls (and the total) decreased by 1 after the first black ball is picked.</em>

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{3}{8}\ *\ \frac{2}{7}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{3}{4}\ *\ \frac{1}{7}$

$P(2\ Black) = \frac{3}{28}$

(c) P(1 Red and 1 Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [P(Red)\ and\ P(Black)]\ or\ [P(Black)\ and\ P(Red)]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [P(Red)\ *\ P(Black)]\ +\ [P(Black)\ *\ P(Red)]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [\frac{n(Red)}{Total}\ *\ \frac{n(Black)}{Total-1}]\ +\ [\frac{n(Black)}{Total}\ *\ \frac{n(Red)}{Total-1}]$

So, we have:

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [\frac{5}{8} *\frac{3}{7}] + [\frac{3}{8} *\frac{5}{7}]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = [\frac{15}{56} ] + [\frac{15}{56}]$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = \frac{30}{56}$

$P(1\ Red\ and\ 1\ Black) = \frac{15}{28}$

(d) P(1st Red and 2nd Black)

This is calculated as:

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = [P(Red)\ and\ P(Black)]$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = P(Red)\ *\ P(Black)$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{n(Red)}{Total} *\ \frac{n(Black)}{Total-1}$

So, we have:

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{5}{8} *\frac{3}{7}$

$P(1st\ Red\ and\ 2nd\ Black) = \frac{15}{56}$

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