D. Learned behaviors do not directly affect natural selection because they are not inherited.
This is true because learned behaviors can be taught to the offspring but do not come within them the way instincts do.
Coal came from swampy environments, while oil and natural gas came from open ocean environments is true about fossil fuels. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". Coal mainly came from decomposition of plants for a long time and oils as well as natural gases are mostly found in ocean environments.
Answer:
have curved protofilaments at their plus ends
Explanation:
Microtubules are polymers of tubulin proteins that function as the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are dynamic structures that can grow and shrink at a rapid rate. During this process, tubulin subunits can associate and dissociate at the plus end of the protofilament. Tubulin subunits bind to two GTP molecules, one of which is hydrolyzed to GDP after assembly. When microtubules are unstable, protofilaments curl outwards because GDP-bound tubulin has a weak affinity (thereby curving it) and disassemble. The dynamic stability of microtubules is regulated by a feedback loop: when microtubules shrink, free tubulin concentration increases and microtubules start to grow. As microtubules grow, free tubulin concentration decreases and the rate of GTP-tubulin addition also decreases.
B <span>What is the effect of crop selection for pest resistance on the distribution of leaf size in a population of plants?
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Because most of the time they have insulation in them so that it keeps your house warm.