Answer: Externalities are side effects (good or bad) that occur when a person or a company performs an activity and does not assume all the costs of it, or all the benefits that could be reported. In this way we can distinguish:
Negative externality: Arises when not all the costs of a negative effects are assumed. In these cases, a social cost is generated, since it is the whole society that suffers the consequences of its actions. And the market price does not collect this cost.
Positive externality: Arises from a positive effect that is not reported as a benefit. An example of positive externality that we can mention is scientific research, from which society in general benefits. In these cases, market place do not reflect the real benefits.
Bro it’s a black image try again dude
Memory triggers when you study while saying chewing mint gum then you take the test while chewing mint gum you are more likely to remember things
Answer:
e. all of the above
Explanation:
Microwave transmission is a type of high frequency radio communication
, requires a clear line-of-sight path
, typically used for long distance data transmission and does not require the laying of any cable.
Answer:
inter-judge reliability
Explanation:
Inter-judge reliability is a term used in statistical systems and refers to the degree of agreement between several trained specialists that results in reliability in a given situation or statistical test. In other words, this term refers to a situation where several experts in the same field reach a common conclusion about something, proving that this is correct or incorrect.