Answer:
The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.
Explanation:
Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.
In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.
Answer:
a. Production decreased by 4 percent
Explanation:
In 2009, production: 60,000 units
Hours worked per day: 80x8= 640 hours
Productivity= 60,000/640 hours =93.75 units per day
In 2010: production: 76 500 units
Hours worked per day= 85x10= 850 hours
productivity= 76,500/850= 90 units per day
In 2010, production decreased by 3.75 per day. (93.75-90.00)
percentage decrease= (3.75/93.75) x 100=4
In 2010 production decreased by 4 percent
Answer:
1. 20 units
2. $600
Explanation:
1. 
MC = 4q
Price, P = $80
For maximizing profits,
Marginal cost = Price of the commodity
4q = 80
q = 20 units
= 200 + 800
= 1,000
2. Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
= (Price × Quantity) - TC
= (80 × 20) - $1,000
= $1,600 - $1,000
= $600
3. We know that the firm in the short run will be produce at a point where total revenue is greater than the total variable cost
Average variable cost = variable cost ÷ quantity
= 2Q
MC = 4Q
Here, MC is greater than AVC at any given point.
so in the short run firm will producing short run positive profit.
Answer:
The Journal Entry is as follows:
Loss on Impairment $8,400
Debt Investment ($8,400)
Explanation:
Given.
Carrying Value = $79,200
Decreased Value = $70,800
Differences = $79,200 - $70,800
Differences = $8,400
Since the loss in value is determined, uncollectible.
The required entry on the journal entry are the amount loss on impairment and the amount invested on debt.
The Journal Entry is as follows:
Loss on Impairment $8,400
Debt Investment ($8,400)
Answer:
$4.24287 million per year
Explanation:
Missing question: The swap will call for the exchange of 1 million euros for a given number of dollars in each year.
For structured three separate forward contracts of the exchange of currencies, the forward price could be found as follows
Forward exchange rate * $1 million error = Dollar to be received
Year 1 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03) * 1 million euros
Year 1 = 1.514563106796117 * 1 million euros
Year 1 = $1.5145 million
Year 2 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03)^2 * 1 million euros
Year 2 = 1.529267602978604 * 1 million euros
Year 2 = $1.5293 million
Year 3 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03)^3 * 1 million euros
Year 3 = $1.5441 million
The number of dollars each year is determined by computing the present value:
= 1.5145 / 1.04 + 1.5293 /(1.04)^2 +1.5441 / (1.04)^3
= 1.45625 + 1.41392 + 1.3727
= $4.24287 million per year
