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3 years ago

a recipe calls for 3 ounces of flour for every 2 ounces of sugar. Find the constant of proportionality.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Ket [755]3 years ago

7 0

3:2

for every 3 ounces of flour, you need 2 ounces of sugar

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The answers are -5 and -3.

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Verdich [7]

1. Rewrite the expression in terms of logarithms:

$y=x^x=e^{\ln x^x}=e^{x\ln x}$

Then differentiate with the chain rule (I'll use prime notation to save space; that is, the derivative of y is denoted y' )

$y'=e^{x\ln x}(x\ln x)'=x^x(x\ln x)'$

$y'=x^x(x'\ln x+x(\ln x)')$

$y'=x^x\left(\ln x+\dfrac xx\right)$

$y'=x^x(\ln x+1)$

2. Chain rule:

$y=\ln(\csc(3x))$

$y'=\dfrac1{\csc(3x)}(\csc(3x))'$

$y'=\sin(3x)\left(-\cot^2(3x)(3x)'\right)$

$y'=-3\sin(3x)\cot^2(3x)$

Since $\cot x=\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$ , we can cancel one factor of sine:

$y'=-3\dfrac{\cos^2(3x)}{\sin(3x)}=-3\cos(3x)\cot(3x)$

3. Chain rule:

$y=e^{e^{\sin x}}$

$y'=e^{e^{\sin x}}\left(e^{\sin x}\right)'$

$y'=e^{e^{\sin x}}e^{\sin x}(\sin x)'$

$y'=e^{e^{\sin x}+\sin x}\cos x$

4. If you're like me and don't remember the rule for differentiating logarithms of bases not equal to e, you can use the change-of-base formula first:

$\log_2x=\dfrac{\ln x}{\ln2}$

Then

$(\log_2x)'=\left(\dfrac{\ln x}{\ln 2}\right)'=\dfrac1{\ln 2}$

So we have

$y=\cos^2(\log_2x)$

$y'=2\cos(\log_2x)\left(\cos(\log_2x)\right)'$

$y'=2\cos(\log_2x)(-\sin(\log_2x))(\log_2x)'$

$y'=-\dfrac2{\ln2}\cos(\log_2x)\sin(\log_2x)$

and we can use the double angle identity and logarithm properties to condense this result:

$y'=-\dfrac1{\ln2}\sin(2\log_2x)=-\dfrac1{\ln2}\sin(\log_2x^2)$

5. Differentiate both sides:

$\left(x^2-y^2+\sin x\,e^y+\ln y\,x\right)'=0'$

$2x-2yy'+\cos x\,e^y+\sin x\,e^yy'+\dfrac{xy'}y+\ln y=0$

$-\left(2y-\sin x\,e^y-\dfrac xy\right)y'=-\left(2x+\cos x\,e^y+\ln y\right)$

$y'=\dfrac{2x+\cos x\,e^y\ln y}{2y-\sin x\,e^y-\frac xy}$

$y'=\dfrac{2xy+\cos x\,ye^y\ln y}{2y^2-\sin x\,ye^y-x}$

6. Same as with (5):

$\left(\sin(x^2+\tan y)+e^{x^3\sec y}+2x-y+2\right)'=0'$

$\cos(x^2+\tan y)(x^2+\tan y)'+e^{x^3\sec y}(x^3\sec y)'+2-y'=0$

$\cos(x^2+\tan y)(2x+\sec^2y y')+e^{x^3\sec y}(3x^2\sec y+x^3\sec y\tan y\,y')+2-y'=0$

$\left(\cos(x^2+\tan y)\sec^2y+x^3\sec y\tan y\,e^{x^3\sec y}-1\right)y'=-\left(2x\cos(x^2+\tan y)+3x^2\sec y\,e^{x^3\sec y}+2\right)$

$y'=-\dfrac{2x\cos(x^2+\tan y)+3x^2\sec y\,e^{x^3\sec y}+2}{\cos(x^2+\tan y)\sec^2y+x^3\sec y\tan y\,e^{x^3\sec y}-1}$

7. Looks like

$y=x^2-e^{2x}$

Compute the second derivative:

$y'=2x-2e^{2x}$

$y''=2-4e^{2x}$

Set this equal to 0 and solve for x :

$2-4e^{2x}=0$

$4e^{2x}=2$

$e^{2x}=\dfrac12$

$2x=\ln\dfrac12=-\ln2$

$x=-\dfrac{\ln2}2$

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3 years ago

What is this percent of change, i'm confused? 1/4 to 1/8

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Percent change= (1/4-1/8)/1/4 × 100%

= {(2 -1)/8} ÷ 1/4 × 100%

= (1/8 ÷ 1/4) × 100%

= 1/8 × 4/1 × 100%

=1/2 × 100%

= 50%

It is 50% change

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