Answer:
The government
Explanation:
In the command economy, the government makes all economic decisions in the country. The command economy is also known as the command centrally planned economy. A central authority, which is the government decides what products will be manufactured, and they will be distributed.
The government makes economic plans for the country that outlines the level of production. It allocates resources required for production as per the plans. The government though its different agencies, owns the factors of production.
According to interdependency theory, the net profit or loss a person encounters in a particular interaction is known as the outcomes. reward cost satisfaction outcome
Social exchange theory also called the interdependency theory. Human psychology has a direct relation with interdependency.
Interdependency theory views relationship within people and the individual self which lay emphasis on one's behaviour and emotions.
This makes theory both psychological with human element presenting the concept of interdependency.
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$51.22 is intrinsic value of this stock.
<h3>Intrinsic value of this stock</h3>
For computing the intrinsic value, first we have to determine the current year dividend and expected rate of return which is shown below:
The computation of the next year dividend is shown below:
= $3 + $3 × 3.8%
= $3 + 0.114
= $3.114
And, the expected rate of return would be
= Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 2.4% + 0.88 × (10.9% - 2.4%)
= 2.4% + 0.88 × 8.5%
= 2.4% + 7.48%
= 9.88%
Now the intrinsic value would be
= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
= $3.114 ÷ (9.88% - 3.8%)
= $3.114 ÷ 6.08%
= $51.22
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Answer:
b. average fixed cost is high
Explanation:
Average total cost refers to the total cost per unit of output produced. It is expressed as:
ATC =
Marginal cost refers to the addition to total cost when an additional unit of output is produced.
Average fixed cost refers to total fixed cost per unit of output produced.
Since fixed costs remain unchanged irrespective of output produced, initially average fixed cost is high which raises the average total cost. As average total cost is the sum total of average fixed cost and average variable cost.
the country of maravia has severe air pollution, 80 percent of which is caused by the exhaust fumes of cars. in order to reduce the number of cars on the road, the government is raising taxes on the cost of buying and running a car by 20 percent. this tax increase, therefore, will significantly reduce air pollution in maravia.
Ninety percent of the population of Maravia is very prosperous and has a substantial amount of disposable income.
Pollution, also known as environmental pollution, is the addition of any material (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as heat, sound, or radioactivity) to the environment at a rate that is greater than its capacity for dispersion, dilution, decomposition, recycling, or storage in some harmless form. Air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution are the three main types of pollution, which are typically categorised by environment. The specific forms of pollutants that modern society is concerned about are plastic, light, and noise pollution. All types of pollution can harm the environment and wildlife, and they frequently have an adverse influence on people's health and wellbeing.
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