Representative democracy
Federal republic
Parliamentary republic (maybe)
Constitutional republic
New World: North and South America
Old World: Basically everything else, but almost all history of the old world is focused in Europe.
Answer:
freedom of speech, equality, freedom of press, and religious tolerance.
John Locke in his second treaties of government said that all the people are equal and have equal natural rights in a state of nature in which they live free from outside rule.
John Locke's ideas strongly influenced the part which suggested to give equal rights to men and certain basic rights which were to be protected by the government. He also suggested that people must revolt against the government if it does not protect their right to life, liberty and property. John Locke claims that in the state of nature there is a "law of nature" and no one's life, liberty or property will be safe because of the absence of government and constitutional laws to protect them. The main idea reflected in the Second Treatise of Government is that government power originates with a social contract and government must aim to protect the rights of its citizens.
Learn more about Second Treaties at:
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The correct answer is B. because they seperate the powers in order to not make anything confusing and for other people to think they can boss other people around and its not apart of their group so the powers are seperated.