Among the non-mammalian vertebrates, the cloaca is an anatomical structure that function as a shared pathway for the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems. Cloaca in vertebrates, common chamber and outlet into which the intestinal, urinary, and genital tracts open. It is present in amphibians, reptiles, birds, elasmobranch fishes, and monotremes. Cloaca is not present in placental mammals or in most bony fish.
Light pollution<span> is excessive and inappropriate artificial </span>light<span>. The four components of </span>light pollution<span>are often combined and may overlap: Urban Sky Glow—the brightening of the night sky over inhabited areas. </span>Light<span> Trespass—</span>light<span> falling where it is not intended, wanted, or needed.</span>
The answer to this question is Homeostasis <span />
Answer:
A. (exponential) population