Answer:
A) chromosomes is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are present in nuclei of animals and plants and they are composed of protein and DNA.
functions of chromosomes
- Chromosomes are required for the formation of daughter cells, replication and cell division process.
- Chromosomes carry the genetic material called DNA that provides genetic information to carry out the different cellular processes and functions.
Hello!
RNA in cells differs from DNA in that it is single-stranded and can fold up into a variety of structures.
RNA is the abbreviation for RiboNucleic Acid. It is a biological molecule that fulfills an important role by copying the information stored in the DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) and transporting it to the different proteins by folding into different shapes. Its name come from a Ribose molecule that is present in this single-stranded molecule.
Viruses don't have DNA, only RNA. They only replicate in the host's cells by copying their own RNA information.
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Answer:
e. cutin
Explanation:
Plant exhibit many variations to withstand the temperature variations, desiccation and increased UV exposure which are some of the factors associated with land habitat. Cutin is a waxy substance that is found in the outer walls of the epidermal cells of plants. Cuticle in plants serves to make the outer most covering of aerial parts of the leaves and non-woody stem of herbaceous plants. The cuticle is made of cutin.
Cutin serves to protect the plant’s aerial surfaces from excess water loss. It also filters the excess UV light and thereby protects the underlying plant parts. The thickness of the cuticle varies in different plants depending upon the environmental conditions. The leaves of plants adapted to hot, dry climates have thick cuticles. The thickness of the cutin layer also varies in different parts of a plant. For example, the upper epidermis of leaf generally has a thicker cuticle than the shaded and relatively cooler lower epidermis.