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3 years ago

Describe differences between conduction and convection give examples

Chemistry

1 answer:

nevsk [136]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

Both conduction and convection are both forms of heat transfer from one place to another.

In conduction, there must be contact between two bodies for the process to take place but in convection, the matter moves to transfer heat.
Conduction mostly occurs in solid substances whereas convection occurs mostly in fluids.
Heat transfer in conduction is quite slow compared to convection which is much faster.

Example of conduction is heating of iron pot when cooking

Example of convection is the refrigerating system.

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Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 1.731.

Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter c) 6.09 g of sodium and 9.38 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

This problem is solve using rule of three

We know that the proportion Sodium to Chloride is 1 to 1 in sodium chloride, so we have to look for this proportion in the options

AM Sodium = 23 g

AM Chlorine = 35.5 g

Sodium Chlorine

23 g ---------------- 1 mol 35.5 g -------------- 1 mol

1713.73g ------------- x 2666.6 g ------------- x

x = 1713.73/23 = 74.51 x = 2666.6/35.5 = 75.12

These values are very similar, we have to look for the proportion in the options

a) 6.09g of sodium = 0.26 mol

4,87 g of chlorine = 0.14 mol These numbers are not very similar

b) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.037 mol of Cl This is not the answer

c) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.26 mol of Cl These numbers are the same, the proportion is 1:1, this is the answer

d) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.36 mol of Cl This is not the answer

8 0

3 years ago

Arturiano [62]

The correct answer that explains similarities between metal and Metalloids as regards the question is They both conduct electricity

Metalloids can be regarded as elements that are similar to metals, this is because they posses valence orbitals which is described as highly delocalized over macroscopic volumes.

As a result of this they can serve as electrical conductors.

metalloids posses small energy gap which is located between the valence band as well as the conduction band, as a result of this they are considered as intrinsic semiconductors when compare to pure conductors like metal.

Example of metal is Calcium, sodium and that of Metalloids are silicon and germanium

Therefore, metal and Metalloids are similar because of their conductivity of electricity

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/21036799?referrer=searchResults

4 0

2 years ago

A calorimeter contains 251 g of water at 24.3 C.The temperature of the water decreases to 18.5 C when 12.5 g of potassium nitrat

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

The temperature of the water decreased.

The water lost heat.

The heat must have gone into getting the KNO₃ into solution.

So, the dissolving of KNO₃ in water is endothermic.

8 0

3 years ago

Why is subatomic particles not made up of atoms

OLEGan [10]

Because subatomic particles ARE what make up atoms.

7 0

2 years ago

Why is it difficult to accurately represent ammonia and methane on paper?

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The correct answer is because the molecular structure.

Explanation:

The difficulty of ammonia and methane to be represented on paper is due to the molecular structure. These compounds have a three-dimensional projection with defined angles. Ammonia presents angles of 109.5º between the atom of Nitrogen and those of Oxygen. The ammonia presents 107.8º between the oxygen atoms.

In the methane molecule, there is 109.5º between the hydrogen molecules and the carbon atom. This results in the need for a 3D representation of the molecule.

Have a nice day!

6 0

3 years ago