I think it’s make the nation’s laws. Please correct me if I’m wrong.
Answer:
Quota sampling
Explanation:
Quota sampling is a form of sampling techniques used in carrying out research studies. It involves, the use of special or specific characteristics to determine the respondents to pick by the researcher. After that, a required sample size is then picked from the population of interest. It is considered to be a non-probability sampling procedure.
Hence, in this case, when Ingrid first of all, used a certain characteristics to pick participants, the characteristics is participants from General Psychology Classes only.
The she will pick from the General Psychology Classes only, a certain proportion that will reflect University population in terms of ethnicity.
Therefore, this technique or sampling procedure is termed as QUOTA SAMPLING.
Mary's behavior is an example of learned helplessness, that is a behaviour pattern of a subject that endures repeatedly aversive, violent or traumatic stimuli and becomes unable to escape or avoid them. The subject has a tendency to not accept escape or avoidance as an option in the future.
The correct answer is the free-rider problem
Explanation: Free-rider Problem, in economics, refers to the case of someone who benefits from resources, goods or services without paying the cost of the benefit.
As in this text, this free-rider problem is very normalized in our capitalist society, some people take advantage of others and this increases social inequalities
