Answer:
D.
Explanation:The function is determined by the genetic material.
During mitosis, cells replicate all their contents, including chromosomes, and divide to form two identical daughter cells.
<h3>What is Mitosis?</h3>
Mitosis is the process by which one cell divides into her two identical daughter cells (cell division).
- During mitosis, the cell divides once to form two identical cells.
- The main purpose of mitosis is to grow and replace worn-out cells.
- Mistakes made during mitosis, if not corrected in time, can lead to DNA changes that can potentially lead to genetic diseases.
Mitosis is divided into following phases:
- Interphase
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
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<span><span>a. </span>Reproducing</span>
f. obtaining
energy
d.
maintaining structure
Why do these
three illustrate the great challenge for every species.
<span><span>
1. </span>Reproduction, is as vital for an entire race to survive. It prolongs
their generation onwards and offspring to the next centuries to pass by.</span>
<span><span>
2. </span>Obtaining energy. In both humans and animals, even plants is a
challenge because these creatures need to work in order to obtain these need
resource from food –preys.</span>
<span><span>
3. </span><span>Maintaining structure. For the living organisms to still exist they
need to keep themselves intact. Combating diseases and having nutrition. This is
a by-product of having energy. </span></span>
Answer:
The humble sunflower appears not quite of this earth. Its yellow crowned head sits atop its stalk like a green broomstick. Its seeds, arranged in a logarithmic spiral, are produced by tiny flowers called disc florets that emerge from the center of its head and radiate outward. But aside from being a biological marvel, the sunflower is also often in the scientific spotlight.
From understanding how new plant species emerge to studying “solar tracking,” which is how the flowers align themselves with the sun’s position in the sky, sunflowers are a darling in the field of science. However, researchers can only get so far in understanding a plant without detailed genetic knowledge. And after close to a decade, it has finally unfurled itself.An international consortium of 59 researchers who set their sights on the laborious task of sequencing and assembling the sunflower’s genome published their results in a 2017 study in Nature. This achievement will provide a genetic basis for understanding how the sunflower responds and adapts to different environments. “We are on the cusp of understanding sunflower adaptability,” says Loren Rieseberg, a leading sunflower expert at the University of British Columbia and a supervisor of this study.
With its genome assembled, scientists are hopeful for the next phase of the sunflower’s scientific career: as a “model crop” for studying climate adaptability in plants. This task is more complex and urgent now than ever. Climate change, according to a paper in the Annals of Botany, “will influence all aspects of plant biology over the coming decades,” posing a threat to crops and wild plants alike.
