Answer:
d. Charities
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about the Supposed chicken farm which uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes released by its chickens. These wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become thick with algae and polluted due to the minerals in the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization successfully lobbies state regulators to stop the farm's pollution. In this case, the types of private solutions to the externality of pollution that has occurred is charity. Private solutions to externalities can varies from charities, business mergers as well as moral codes, all working at self interest of the relevant parties. according to Coase theorem, at low transaction cost two parties can reach efficient outcome after bargaining when externality are present. Charity can be regarded as generosity as well as helpfulness towards those that are less privilege or that are needy and cannot raise their voice.
Answer:
The correct answer is: a virtual corporation.
Explanation:
Virtual corporations are becoming more common with the massification of the internet and communications. They are generally companies that are dedicated to the commercialization of products and generate a massive movement in the network that allows them to be in the "voice to voice" of people. They do not have physical facilities, which saves them expenses such as leasing and public services, and the contracted staff is minimal. These companies are based on the strategy of fast and massive shipments through transport companies in order to satisfy the needs of their clients.
As a shareholder in Titanic Shipping, Inc., James Blue is one of the many actual owners. In case of the bankruptcy of the corporation, his liability would be limited to the amount of his investment.
<h3>What shareholder means?</h3>
- Any individual, business, or organization that has stock in a corporation is a shareholder.
- A shareholder of a firm may own just one share. As residual claimants on a company's profits, shareholders may be subject to capital gains (or losses) and/or dividend payments.
<h3>What is shareholder and example?</h3>
- The definition of a shareholder is a person who owns shares in a company.
- Someone who owns stock in Apple is an example of a shareholder noun.
- A person who owns one or more shares of stock in a joint-stock company or a corporation.
<h3>What is the purpose of a shareholder?</h3>
- The shareholders are the company's owners and give financial support in exchange for prospective dividends paid out over the course of the business.
- There are three ways for an individual or business to become a shareholder in a company by adhering to the company's memorandum at the time of incorporation.
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Answer:
The correct answer is A. true.
Explanation:
The cost of capital is a little less unique than the cost of debt. Equity is any financing raised through the sale of shares. Different people have different ways of measuring equity.
Some people prefer to simply use the CAPM or some other form of APT, estimating the cost of capital as an amount equivalent to the risk premium on the returns paid by the company to its investors. In this way, the returns generated in excess of the risk-free rate are considered the cost of equity.
This calculation is easy to use, but also takes into account the fluctuations in the value of the shares in the secondary market, which really has no cost to the company. Some people argue their benefits.
The "Farm Credit System" is a government-sponsored enterprise that works through a cooperative system to provide agricultural and rural loans.
<h3>What is Farm Credit System?</h3>
A nationwide financing network with a focus on helping the agriculture sector is called as Farm Credit System (FCS). It is composed of banking industry and organisations that extend loans to people and companies around the country.
Some key features of farm credit system are-
- From small farming families to multinational corporations, the FCS supports the rural community including organizations of all shapes and sizes.
- The FCS is composed up several cooperative banks and organisations that lend money to Americans both personally and commercially.
- There are 72 independent, customer-owned financial institutions that make up the FCS.
- A vital source of financing for the agricultural sector, which is viewed as high-risk most traditional lenders, is the Farm Credit System.
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