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Alona [7]
3 years ago
15

Which statement best describes what energy transfer diagrams show?

Physics
2 answers:
monitta3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Every energy transformation results in a reduction of energy

Explanation:

yanalaym [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.

Explanation:

Energy transformation diagrams shows the different forms of energy which are converted into different forms.

As we know by an example of potential energy to kinetic energy conservation when a block is compressed against the spring then initially total energy is in the form of elastic potential energy of the spring.

When block is released then total potential energy of the block is converted into the kinetic energy of the block.

So here we know that in energy transfer diagram shows the transformation of energy while total energy will always remains conserved.

so here correct answer would be

Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.

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A 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed of 11.0 m/s in 5.0 s. (a) calculate the mechanical work done by the sprinter d
mezya [45]

The mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.

Work in physics is the energy that is transferred to or from an item when a force is applied along a displacement. It is frequently described in its most basic form as the result of force and displacement.

The quantity of energy moved or transformed per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units.. A scalar quantity is power.

Given 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed of 11.0 m/s in 5.0 s.

So let,

m = 75 kg

v = 11.0 m/s

t = 5.0 s

So the mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be as follow:

W = 0.5 mv²

W = 0.5 (75)(11)²

W = 4537.5 J

The average power the sprinter must generate will be as follow:

Power(P) = W / t

P =  4537.5/5

P = 907.5 W

Only 25% is absorbed. So, the sprinter only absorbed 226.875 J per second which is equal to 54.20 calories per second.

Hence   mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.

Learn more about mechanical power here:

brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ10

8 0
1 year ago
a car is traveling north on the interstate. They cover 645 miles in 9 hours. What is the car's average velocity ?
kow [346]
71.66 miles per hour
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone pls help, thank you in advance!
zzz [600]

Answer:

  an object sliding down hill

Explanation:

On a slope, the force applied is due to gravity. Its direction is straight down. If the object is sliding down the hill, its displacement is at an angle to the applied force. The angle of displacement will depend on the steepness of the hill.

7 0
3 years ago
Modern human lifestyle depends on fossil fuels to generate electricity. Predict and explain the long term effect on the environm
Anit [1.1K]
Fossil fuels <span>are </span>non-renewable sources of energy<span> as they are derived from pre-historic fossils and it is certain that they will deplete in the near future. </span><span>
The bigegst disadvantage of the fossil fuels is that they release carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide </span><span> gasses, which lead to </span>serious environmental issues<span> such as </span>air pollution. They are <span>responsible for the </span>global warming<span>..
</span><span>Besides the environmental effect, carbon dioxide can also cause serious health complications such as chronic asthma, low lung functioning, chronic bronchitis..</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Two stars that are in the same constellation:
Burka [1]

Answer:

Option (3)

Explanation:

A constellation is usually defined as a collection of stars that appears in the sky forming a particular type of shape or pattern. They are located at a very large distance from one another. These constellations are often used in order to locate any astronomical objects in space.

These stars appearing in a constellation generally appears to be closer to one another in the night sky, but they are actually located at about many light years away from one another.  

For example, in the Orion constellation, the stars appearing in the sky are about 25-30 light-years away from one another.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3).

7 0
3 years ago
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