Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Phylogenetic trees are only concerned with hard data (time points of when species evolve) and not soft data like how great a species is.
Fire naturally occurs in a grassland ecosystem and it helps the environment stay healthy and strong. I promotes richer soil as well as gets rid of excess leaves scattered around. After a fire, grassland ecosystems can grow again and be better than they were before.
Answer:
I think the answer is determining infectivity of a virus
Explanation:
hope that it will help you
Answer:
Vaccinations
Explanation:
For example, if a disease has an R0 of 18, a person who has the disease will transmit it to an average of 18 other people. That replication will continue if no one has been vaccinated against the disease or is already immune to it in their community. So if you have (for example) a vaccination then you're less likely to get it, resulting in a lower R0