Question

Since the 1980s, many "developing" countries have liberalized trade and investment, often because they have had to accept IMF Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) and open their economies. Many, however, still have considerable barriers. For example, "International Shipments Logistics" is defined as "Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments. " What are the three biggest outliers in the histogram above, with the poorest international shipping logistics? Do you know anything about the challenges these countries face?

Answer 1

Answer:Please Refer to the explanation section

Explanation:

The question has insufficient information, we are supposed to be studying the diagram to determine outlier countries with poorest international shipping logistics. i have consulted the International Shipping Logistic performance  index 2018 to find poorest countries in terms of international shipping logistics. according to the world bank countries like Zimbabwe, Lesotho , Syrian Arab Leon , Sierra Leon and Niger are some of the poorest countries when incomes to international shipping

Challenges Faced by these countries.

• Challenge of being land locked.

Countries like Zimbabwe , Niger and Lesotho face great challenges in international shipping logistics because they are land locked. any Political instabilities in the neighbouring countries affect they logistics businesses directly because the need entry to other countries to transport goods

• Political Instability

Countries like Syrian Arab Republic, Somalia and Sierra Leon suffer from Political instability which makes it difficult for the to trade with other countries.