The answer would be the first choice. 
Explanation: The reason for this is that the question was pretty much just asking what the area of the resulting two-dimensional cross section would be -the shape in gray- (which can be found by using the formula
. To add on, since the dimensions of the shape are already given (5 and 3) all you've to do is multiply: 3*5=15
That's how you get to the answer.
it wants you to make a table of the inputs and out puts, and what is the pattern that is happening. like is it a constant increase/decrease and things like that. i'll help you on the table...
x | y
1 | 5
2 | 4
3 | 3
4 | 2
(i am not sure what that 40 is at the end, but You get the point)
now all you have to do is identify the sequence or pattern you see here
Since 1/2=0.5 and 1/8=0.125, we have 2.5, 2.4, 2.35, and 2.125. The first number we look for is the one to the left, and they're all the same, so that doesn't necessarily help. Next, we have a 5, 4, 3, and 1. They're already in order from greatest to least, so that's awesome!
Let
be the cat's speed just as it leaves the edge of the table. Then taking the point 1.3 m below the edge of the table to be the origin, the cat's horizontal position at time
is given by

and its height is

where
is 9.8 m/s^2, the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.
The time it takes for the cat to hit the ground is
with

(Unfortunately, this doesn't match any of the given options...)
The cat lands 0.75 m away (horizontally) from the edge of the table, so that its speed
was

(Again, not one of the answer choices...)
I'm guessing there's either a typo in the question or answers.
Answer:
47550.501
Step-by-step explanation:
I multiplied them all together but i am not sure if i am correct...