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3 years ago

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A ball is projected upward at time t = 0.0 s, from a point on a roof 60 m above the ground. The ball rises, then falls until it

strikes the ground. The initial velocity of the ball is At time what is the acceleration of the ball? Neglect air resistance.

1 answer:

musickatia [10]3 years ago

7 0

<span> y=y0 + vt +1/2gt^2
(solve for t here) cause you know y,y0,v,g
you will do quad formula here

then:
v=v0 +at solve for v
(remember the direction of the ball too (signs))

The main thing to remember here is that when the ball passes exactly (height) where it was launched it will travel the speed at which it was launched. *its almost like the ball was thrown in the downward direction. </span>

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A 0.950 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 16.0 N/m . While the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it w

Bumek [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass attached m = 0.95kg

Spring constant k = 16N/m

Instantaneous speed v = 36cm/s = 0.36m/s

Amplitude A=?

When x = 0.7A

Using conservation of energy

∆K.E + ∆P.E = 0

K.E(final) — K.E(initial) + P.E(final) — P.E(initial) = 0

At the beginning immediately the hammer hits the mass, the potential energy is 0J, Therefore, P.E(initial) = 0J, so the speed is maximum.

Also, at the end, at maximum displacement, the speed is zero, therefore, K.E(final) = 0

So, the equation becomes

— K.E(initial) + P.E(final) = 0

K.E(initial) = P.E(final)

½mv² = ½kA²

mv² = kA²

0.95 × 0.36² = 16×A²

0.12312 = 16•A²

A² = 0.12312/16

A² = 0.007695

A = √0.007695

A = 0.088 m

A = 8.8cm

B. Speed at x = 0.7A

Using the same principle above

K.E(initial) = P.E(final)

½mv² = ½kA²

Where A = 0.7A = 0.7 × 0.088 = 0.0614m

Then,

½× 0.95 × v² = ½ × 16 × 0.0614²

0.475v² = 0.0310644

v² = 0.0310644/0.475

v² = 0.0635

v = √0.0635

v = 0.252 m/s

v = 25.2 cm/s

8 0

3 years ago

A solenoid with an inductance of 8 mH is connected in series with a resistance of 5 Ω and an EMF forming a series RL circuit. A

monitta

Answer:

induced EMF = 240 V

and by the lenz's law direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF

Explanation:

given data

inductance = 8 mH

resistance = 5 Ω

current = 4.0 A

time t = 0

current grow = 4.0 A to 10.0 A

to find out

value and the direction of the induced EMF

solution

we get here induced EMF of induction is express as

E = - L $\frac{dI}{dt}$ ...................1

so E = - L $\frac{I2 - I1}{dt}$

put here value we get

E = - 8 × $10^{-3}$ $\frac{10 - 4}{0.2*10^{-3}}$

E = -40 × 6

E = -240

take magnitude

induced EMF = 240 V

and by the lenz's law we get direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF

5 0

3 years ago

a ball kicked with a velocity of 8m/s at an angle of 30 degree to horizontal. calculate the time of flight of the ball. (g=10ms^

posledela

Answer:

Approximately $0.8\; \rm s$ (assuming that air resistance is negligible.)

Explanation:

Let $v_0$ denote the initial velocity of this ball. Let $\theta$ denote the angle of elevation of that velocity.

The initial velocity of this ball could be decomposed into two parts:

Initial vertical velocity: $v_0(\text{vertical}) = v_0 \cdot \sin(\theta)$ .
Initial horizontal velocity: $v_0(\text{vertical}) = v_0 \cdot \cos(\theta)$ .

If air resistance on this ball is negligible, $v_0(\text{vertical})$ alone would be sufficient for finding the time of flight of this ball.

Calculate $v_0(\text{vertical})$ given that $v_0 = 8 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ and $\theta = 30^\circ$ :

$\begin{aligned}& v_0(\text{vertical}) \\ &= v_0 \cdot \sin(\theta) \\ &= \left(8 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} \right) \cdot \sin\left(30^{\circ}\right) \\ &= 4\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1} \end{aligned}$ .

Assume that air resistance on this ball is zero. Right before the ball hits the ground, the vertical velocity of this ball would be exactly the opposite of the value when the ball was launched.

Since $v_0(\text{vertical}) = 4\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ , the vertical velocity of this ball right before landing would be $v_1(\text{vertical}) = -4\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

Calculate the change to the vertical velocity of this ball:

$\begin{aligned}& \Delta v(\text{vertical}) \\ & = v_1(\text{vertical}) - v_0(\text{vertical}) \\ &= -8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, the vertical velocity of this ball should have change by $8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ during the entire flight (from the launch to the landing.)

The question states that the gravitational field strength on this ball is $g = 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ . In other words, the (vertical) downward gravitational pull on this ball could change the vertical velocity of the ball by $10\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}$ each second. What fraction of a second would it take to change the vertical velocity of this ball by $8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ ?

$\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{\Delta v(\text{initial})}{g} \\ &= \frac{8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} = 0.8\; \rm s\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, it would take $0.8\; \rm s$ to change the velocity of this ball from the initial velocity at launch to the final velocity at landing. Therefore, the time of the flight of this ball would be $0.8\; \rm s\!$ .

5 0

3 years ago