Answer:

Explanation:
Here we know that for the given system of charge we have no loss of energy as there is no friction force on it
So we will have


now we know when particle will reach the closest distance then due to electrostatic repulsion the speed will become zero.
So we have



so distance moved by the particle is given as



Answer:
B
Explanation:
because atoms make up an element.
Answer:
I believe it is B, not 100% sure though
Explanation:
Star 1 - 4 hours right ascension
Star 2 - 3 hours right ascension
Subtracting hours right ascension
4 hours right ascension - 3 hours right ascension = 1 hours right ascension.
Thus,
star 1 will rise 1 hour before star 2
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
When energy is converted from one form to another in a chemical or physical change, none will change. This is due to the law of conservation of energy. It states that the total energy of the system remains constant. It only changes energy from one form of energy to another. So, the correct option is (d) "none of the above".