The correct anwer is C. Hittites and Aryans. Both groups of people are believed to have begun their expansion from territories now belonging to or close to Russia. Hittites originally occupied land near the Sea of Azov (present day Ukraine) while Aryans or Indo-Aryans were present in the area north of the Caspian Sea (nowadays Russia is a coastal state of that sea).
The phrase that best describes ideas from the Italian Renaissance that spread to northern Europe would be "D. <span>love of lifelike painting and sculpture," since this was at the heart of the Renaissance in general. </span>
Sentence 2 should be followed by a citation. The reason why this sentence should be followed by a citation is because there needs to be proof that Truman did in fact feel this way. Usually this sentence would be a paraphrase or summary from a primary source. Without a citation, one could argue that this was not the way Truman felt.
A. They thought Europeans were deceptive. That's why they burned their trade ships. So China would not be influenced by other cultures.