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grigory [225]
3 years ago
10

2. Name two specific contributions Bohr made to our understanding of atomic

Physics
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. ... Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element

Explanation:

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A metal ball has a net charge of 4.5x10-7 C
netineya [11]

a) the number of protons is 2.81\cdot 10^{12} more than the electrons

b) 4.69\cdot 10^{-15} kg

Explanation:

The net electric charge on the ball is

Q=+4.5\cdot 10^{-7}C

This electric charge is given by the algebraic sum of the charge of the protons and of the charge of the electrons.

The charge of one proton is:

q_p =+e= +1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

While the charge of one electron is

q_e = -e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

So the net charge on the metal ball will be given by

Q=N_p q_p + N_e q_e = (N_p -N_e)e

where

N_p is the number of protons

N_e is the number of electrons

So we find:

N_p-N_e=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{4.5\cdot 10^{-7}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=2.81\cdot 10^{12}

This means that the number of protons is 2.81\cdot 10^{12} more than the electrons.

b)

In this case, we want to make the ball neautral, so we have to remove a net charge of Q' such that the new charge is zero:

Q-Q'=0

This implies that the charge that we must remove is

Q'=Q=4.5\cdot 10^{-7}C

To do that (and to make the ball losing mass at the same time), we have to remove protons, since they have positive charge.

The number of protons that must be removed is:

N_p = \frac{Q'}{q_p}=\frac{4.5\cdot 10^{-7}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=2.81\cdot 10^{12}

The mass of one proton is

m_p = 1.67\cdot 10^{-27}kg

Therefore, the total mass that must be removed from the ball is

M=m_p N_p = (1.67\cdot 10^{-27})(2.81\cdot 10^{12})=4.69\cdot 10^{-15} kg

6 0
3 years ago
The average Intensity of the electromagnetic field due to sunlight at the surface of the earth is 1400 W/m^2. Calculate the maxi
Ann [662]

Answer:

1027 N/C

3.42 x 10⁻⁶ T

Explanation:

I = Intensity of electromagnetic field = 1400 W/m²

E₀ = Maximum value of electric field

Intensity of electromagnetic field is given as

I = (0.5) ε₀ E₀² c

1400 =  (0.5) (8.85 x 10⁻¹²) (3 x 10⁸) E₀²

E₀ = 1027 N/C

B₀ = maximum value of magnetic field

using the equation

E₀ = B₀ c

1027 = B₀ (3 x 10⁸)

B₀ = 3.42 x 10⁻⁶ T

4 0
3 years ago
The train 'A' travelled a distance is f 120 km in 3 hours , Whereas another train 'B' travelled a distance of 180 km in 4 hours
Radda [10]

Answer:

B train!

Explanation:

A train travelled at 40 km/hr. (120/3)

B train traveled at 45 km/hr (180/4)

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student goes the beach. She thinks that at night the sand will get cooler faster than the ?water. Which describes the student'
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

BB

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What will be the average velocity of a body falling in free fall on Earth for 3 s?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

29.4m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Time  = 3s

Unknown:

Average velocity  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

      v  = u + gt

v is the average velocity

u is the initial velocity  = 0m/s

g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

t is the time

So;

        v  = 0 + (9.8 x 3)  = 29.4m/s

6 0
3 years ago
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