Canada burn down the white house no land gained at the end of war fo eather side
Giants received grants of land
Without political parties electors would have to evaluate every individual candidate in every single election they are eligible to vote instead parties enable electors to make judgments about a few groups instead of a much larger numbers of individuals
Authoritarian monarchy.
"Old" oligarchy.
"New" oligarchy.
Semicompetitive authoritarianism.
Socialist authoritarianism
Military regimes.
50 years, 5 months and 11 days