Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Interest accrued for 6 months (January 1 to July 1):
= $1,000 × 6% × (6 ÷ 12)
= $30
This shall be credited to interest revenue as this is the income of the investor.
Sale value of investment:
= Bond selling price on July 1 + Interest accrued for 6 months
= $1,200 + $30
= $1,230
Gain on sale of investment:
= (Selling price - Purchase price) - Accrued interest
= ($1,230 - $1,000) - $30
= $200
Therefore, the Journal entry for this transaction is as follows:
Cash A/c Dr. $1,230
To debt investments $1,000
To Gain on sale of investment $200
To Interest revenue $30
(To record the cash proceeds at the time the bond is sold)