Answer:
It has a postanal tail.
It has pharyngeal arches.
1. Explain why the distribution of fossils in Figure 1 supports the hypothesis that the extinction of these species was the result of a sudden environmental change.
This hypothesis can be supported because all the fossils accumulate almost at the same age of the rock layer. That is, all the fossils died almost at the same time.
2. Describe an environmental change that could have produced this type of fossil distribution.
Good examples of sudden environmental changes are volcanoes. When a rash occurs, the whole environment suddenly changes for different reasons such as ash or lava, and all living things can die immediately or in a few years by the change in the ecosystem.
3. Explain why the distribution of fossils in Figure 2 supports the hypothesis that the extinction of these species was the result of a gradual environmental change.
This is because the fossils accumulate at different ages of the rock layer, that means, the species dying over time. The gradual descent of the fossils is observed.
4. Describe an environmental change that could produce this type of fossil distribution.
For example, if a climate change occurs - the temperature increases or decreases - it can cause the trees or plants to die and all the animals in the ecosystem also die when they have no food. But this process is sequential, so the change can take years, centuries or even millions of years.
I hope this can help you.
Though all choices protect your organs the most important would be your bones.
Answer:
The high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of that substance by one degree Celsius (1° C).
Due to the hydrogen bonding present in water, water has a high specific heat capacity of 4184 Joules per kilogram. This means that, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C. When compared to other substances such as metals, this is very high. For example, the specific heat capacity of copper is 385 Joules per kilogram which means that it only takes 385 Joules of heat to raise 1 kilogram of copper 1°C.
Therefore water, can absorb a large quantity of heat with very little changes in its temperature. This property of water helps the oceans and seas to serve as heat reservoirs by absorbing a large quantity of heat in hotter seasons and releasing these heat in colder seasons.
Answer:
RrYy is the genotype that is heterozygous for both seed shape and seed color. The traits here we are discussing are pea plant's seed color and shape.
Explanation:
A dihybrid cross is a cross in which two traits are simultaneously being studied. Here there are two traits under consideration that are seed shape and seed color. The seed shape can be round or wrinkled and seed color can be yellow or green. The round seed allele is dominant over yellow seed allele and the yellow color allele is dominant over green color allele.
As homozygous indicate both alleles of a gene are same in an individual and heterozygous condition indicates that both alleles of a gene in an organism are different.
Therefore the genotype of homozygous pea plants for seed color and seed shape can be RRYY or rryy respectively and genotype of heterozygous genotype will be RrYy respectively.
Hope it helps!
