Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
The scientific notation:
where
and k is integer.
We have the example:
You can write the numbers in a "normal" form:
Make the sum:
And next write it in the scientific notation:
<h3>Other method:</h3>
You can add numbers in scientific notation if the power of tens in both number is the same.
Therefore you must convert the first number:
Now, you can make the sum:
Answer:
A. animals do not make their own food.
Explanation:
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
These observations were made by Ernest Rutherford in his model of the atom established in 1911, when he performed his gold foil experiment and observed the scattering angle of the alpha particles which led him to conclude that the mass of the atom was concentrated at the center.
Also, that most of the alpha particles also went through the gold foil suggested that the atom was made up basically of empty space.
So,
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
Learn more about the atom here:
brainly.com/question/24873449
