Question

Describe the term molarity as it relates to an acid or base.

Answer 1

Molarity, also known as concentration in amount of matter, is the ratio between the amount of solute matter, measured in mol (n1), and the volume of solution in liters (V). This concentration is measured in mol per liter (mol / L). It is often called by some authors molar concentration, but the correct terms are "concentration in mol / L" or "concentration in amount of matter".

Consider the gastric juice that our stomach produces for the purpose of performing the digestion process. In fact, it is a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution at a concentration of 0.01 mol / L. This means that for every liter of gastric juice there is 0.01 mol HCl. The same goes for basic concentration solutions. Consider a NaOH solution at a concentration of 0.02 mol NaOh. This means that if each NaOh litter is present, there is 0.02 mol of NaOh.

Answer 2

Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. For example, we are given a solution of 2M NaOH this describes a solution that has 2 moles of NaOH per 1 L volume of the solution. Acids and bases can be measured through the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in units of molarity. Hope this helps.