All categories

3 years ago

Describe the term molarity as it relates to an acid or base.

2 answers:

6 0

Molarity, also known as concentration in amount of matter, is the ratio between the amount of solute matter, measured in mol (n1), and the volume of solution in liters (V). This concentration is measured in mol per liter (mol / L). It is often called by some authors molar concentration, but the correct terms are "concentration in mol / L" or "concentration in amount of matter".

Consider the gastric juice that our stomach produces for the purpose of performing the digestion process. In fact, it is a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution at a concentration of 0.01 mol / L. This means that for every liter of gastric juice there is 0.01 mol HCl. The same goes for basic concentration solutions. Consider a NaOH solution at a concentration of 0.02 mol NaOh. This means that if each NaOh litter is present, there is 0.02 mol of NaOh.

Sidana [21]3 years ago

4 0

Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. For example, we are given a solution of 2M NaOH this describes a solution that has 2 moles of NaOH per 1 L volume of the solution. Acids and bases can be measured through the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in units of molarity. Hope this helps.

You might be interested in

Ammonia, NH3NH3 , can react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H2O(l) 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H

solmaris [256]

Answer:

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

$4NH_3(aq)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

1)0.650 L nitrogen gas , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.

Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.

Pressure of the gas ,P= 1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)

Temperature of the gas = T = 295 K

Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9967 atm\times 0.650 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 295 K}=0.0267 mol$

2) Moles of ammonia gas= $\frac{2.53 g}{17 g/mol}=0.1488 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $\frac{3.53 g}{32 g/mol}=0.1101 mol$

According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.

Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:

$\frac{4}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.1468 mol$ of ammonia.

Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.

3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :

According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.

Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:

$\frac{2}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.0734 mol$ of nitrogen.

Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol

Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol

Percentage yield:

$\frac{\text{Experiential yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of the reaction:

$\frac{ 0.0267 mol}{0.0734 mol}\times 100=36.37\%$

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

3 0

2 years ago

When the procedure calls for making a more dilute solution of an acid, or mixing an acid with other solutions, what is the corre

stiks02 [169]

Explanation:

Whenever we need to make a dilute solution of an acid then it is necessary to add water or non-acidic component into the acid first. This is because addition of water or non-acidic component directly into the acid could be highly exothermic in nature.

As a result, the acid can splutter and can cause burning of skin and other serious damage.

So, in order to avoid such type of damage the addition of water or non-acidic component into the acid actually helps to minimize the heat generated.

Thus, we can conclude that correct order of steps for making a more dilute solution of an acid is that either add all of the water or non-acid component first, or add a significant portion, before adding the acid to the mixture.

8 0

3 years ago

"the order-of-magnitude of the diameter of an" atom is closest to

marissa [1.9K]

The standard size of an atom is <span>1 X 10 -8 cm.
hope I helped :)</span>

5 0

3 years ago

The main function of a producer in an ecosystem is

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

A producer is a plant or fungi but it mainly is a organism that produces food for a primary consumer

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following explains this observation?

NikAS [45]

It would be C i’m pretty sure

6 0

2 years ago