To solve this we use the
equation,
<span> M1V1 = M2V2</span>
<span> where M1 is the
concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2
is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.</span>
<span>2.0 M x V1 = 0.50 M x 200 mL</span>
<span>V1 = 50 mL needed</span>
Answer:
S = 7.9 × 10⁻⁵ M
S' = 2.6 × 10⁻⁷ M
Explanation:
To calculate the solubility of CuBr in pure water (S) we will use an ICE Chart. We identify 3 stages (Initial-Change-Equilibrium) and complete each row with the concentration or change in concentration. Let's consider the solution of CuBr.
CuBr(s) ⇄ Cu⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The solubility product (Ksp) is:
Ksp = 6.27 × 10⁻⁹ = [Cu⁺].[Br⁻] = S²
S = 7.9 × 10⁻⁵ M
<u>Solubility in 0.0120 M CoBr₂ (S')</u>
First, we will consider the ionization of CoBr₂, a strong electrolyte.
CoBr₂(aq) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
1 mole of CoBr₂ produces 2 moles of Br⁻. Then, the concentration of Br⁻ will be 2 × 0.0120 M = 0.0240 M.
Then,
CuBr(s) ⇄ Cu⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
I 0 0.0240
C +S' +S'
E S' 0.0240 + S'
Ksp = 6.27 × 10⁻⁹ = [Cu⁺].[Br⁻] = S' . (0.0240 + S')
In the term (0.0240 + S'), S' is very small so we can neglect it to simplify the calculations.
S' = 2.6 × 10⁻⁷ M
Answer:
The value of the equilibrium constant for reaction asked is
.
Explanation:


![K_{goal}=\frac{[C][O_2]}{[CO_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bgoal%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5BO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCO_2%5D%7D)
..[1]
![K_1=\frac{[CH_3COOH][O_2]^2}{[CO_2]^2[H_2O]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%5BO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5E2%5BH_2O%5D%5E2%7D)
..[2]
![K_2=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{[H_2]^2[O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%7D)
..[3]
![K_3=\frac{[C]^2[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[CH_3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_3%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E2%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%7D)
[1] + [2] + [3]

( on adding the equilibrium constant will get multiplied with each other)



![K=\frac{[C]^2[O_2]^2}{[CO_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5E2%7D)
On comparing the K and
:


The value of the equilibrium constant for reaction asked is
.
The physical properties of water is that it is clear, it has no taste. No odour. It freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius. The different stages of water is liquid, solid and gas. It is liquid at normal state. Ice when solid and steam when it is a gas state.
It is essential for human life because majority of the human body is made out of water. The water in the body allows certain parts and organs to function properly. Without water humans are most like to become I’ll and even dehydrate causing major injuries. It is also essential for the brain to function
Answer:
The intermediate is carbocation.
Explanation:
The reaction of alkene with an acid to give alcohol is an electrophilic addition reaction.
In electrophilic reaction, the alkene is being attacked by an alkene.
in case of aqueous acid reaction with alkene , the electrophile is [H⁺].
When the proton attacks the alkene it generates carbocation.
The carbocation generated is formed based on stability of carbocation.
The mechanism is shown in the figure.