Answer:
It lies between the numbers 4 and 5
Step-by-step explanation:
If John has 17 leaves and 4 cages then he should put 17/4, or 16/4+1/4 which is 4+0.25, or 4.25 in each cage.
As an equation, we have:
69+42=5+(146-x)
You just have to simplify:
111=5+(146-x)
106=146-x
-40=-x
40=x
Your unknown number is 40
<h2>
Answer with explanation:</h2>
We are asked to prove by the method of mathematical induction that:

where n is a positive integer.
then we have:

Hence, the result is true for n=1.
- Let us assume that the result is true for n=k
i.e.

- Now, we have to prove the result for n=k+1
i.e.
<u>To prove:</u> 
Let us take n=k+1
Hence, we have:

( Since, the result was true for n=k )
Hence, we have:

Also, we know that:

(
Since, for n=k+1 being a positive integer we have:
)
Hence, we have finally,

Hence, the result holds true for n=k+1
Hence, we may infer that the result is true for all n belonging to positive integer.
i.e.
where n is a positive integer.