<span>Following the panic of 1819, there were several reforms to voting procedures. The most notable of which is surely the fact that electors would now be decided through the popular vote of citizens. Attention had now been drawn to the fact that better preparations needed to be in place for both debt relief and poor relief.</span>
The model to understand personality in order to describe their personality and to predict behaviors is the Big Five Personality Traits. The model consists of extraversion or extroversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
<h3>The Big Five Personality Traits</h3>
The model is used to describe the personality and based on that can be used to predict behaviors. The model was developed in 1980 and 1990. You can remember the five personality factors by the acronyms "OCEAN" which stands for Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Although the model can be used to predict behavior, other factors also play an important role in determining individual action.
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Answer:
B. prices would do a better job of coordinating the activities of buyers and sellers than markets could.
Explanation:
In 1776, the Scottish economist and philosopher also known as the father of economics, suggested that price was better left to produce better market results than the intervention of guilds.
He was of the opinion that price control and regulations by guilds were disruptions to market play and would not be as efficient as allowing price be determined by the market(buyers and sellers). Adam was a pioneer of the free market economic theory.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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