The correct answer is: a. A site in DNA that recruits the RNA Polymerase
Promoters are regions of DNA molecule located near the transcription start codons of genes, usually upstream on the DNA with the function to initiate DNA transcription. Promoters contain specific DNA sequences (e.g. TATA boxes) that are binding sites for the enzyme RNA polymerase and transcription factors that recruit RNA polymerase. Transcription factors can regulate gene expression and act as activators or repressors depending on sequences that attach to specific promoters.
Explanation:
Metabolism in eukaryotic cells depends on the endoplasmic reticulum because it transports materials between membrane-bounded organelles within the cell.
C) Hydra.
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Answer:
Pyrogens are substances which, when injected into the mammalian body, will cause a variety of symptoms, the most recognisable of which is an increase in core body temperature.
Explanation:
The body is able to regulate temperature in response to signals from the nervous system. When bacteria are destroyed by leuckocytes, pyrogens are released into the blood. Pyrogens reset the body's thermostat to a higher temperature, resulting in fever.
Answer:
The statement that is false is C 'it protects the cell in a hypertonic environment'.
Explanation:
The cell wall has no role in protecting a cell in any of the hypertonic or hypotonic environments. In an hypertonic environment, water will flow out of the cell due to the concentration gradient developed and this phenomenon cannot be stopped by any kind of cell wall.
The gram positive cell wall is involved in maintaining the shape of the cell. Studies have also shown the gram- positive cell wall to be sensitive towards lysozyme. Techoic acids are actively present in a gram-positive cell wall. Also, many researches have explained that gram- positive cell wall is sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin. Hence, the statement that is not correct is C "it protects the cell in a hypertonic environment."